DescribeMetricTop - CloudMonitor

Queries the latest monitoring data of a metric for a cloud service. The data can be sorted by a specified order.

Operation description

Limits

Each API operation can be called up to 10 times per second. An Alibaba Cloud account and the RAM users within the account share the quota.

Precautions

The storage duration of the monitoring data of each cloud service is related to the Period parameter (statistical period). A larger value of the Period parameter indicates that the monitoring data is distributed in a larger time range and the storage duration of the monitoring data is longer. The following list describes the specific relationships:

If the value of the Period parameter is less than 60 seconds, the storage duration is seven days.
If the value of the Period parameter is 60 seconds, the storage duration is 31 days.
If the value of the Period parameter is 300 seconds, the storage duration is 91 days.

Description

This topic provides an example to show how to query the monitoring data of the cpu_idle metric in the last 60 seconds for Elastic Compute Service (ECS). The namespace of ECS is acs_ecs_dashboard. The monitoring data is sorted in the descending order based on the Average field.

Debugging

OpenAPI Explorer automatically calculates the signature value. For your convenience, we recommend that you call this operation in OpenAPI Explorer.

Debug

Authorization information

The following table shows the authorization information corresponding to the API. The authorization information can be used in the Action policy element to grant a RAM user or RAM role the permissions to call this API operation. Description:

Operation: the value that you can use in the Action element to specify the operation on a resource.
Access level: the access level of each operation. The levels are read, write, and list.
Resource type: the type of the resource on which you can authorize the RAM user or the RAM role to perform the operation. Take note of the following items:
- The required resource types are displayed in bold characters.
- If the permissions cannot be granted at the resource level, All Resources is used in the Resource type column of the operation.
Condition Key: the condition key that is defined by the cloud service.
Associated operation: other operations that the RAM user or the RAM role must have permissions to perform to complete the operation. To complete the operation, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform the associated operations.

Operation	Access level	Resource type	Condition key	Associated operation
cms:QueryMetricTop	get	All Resources *	none	none

Request parameters

Parameter	Type	Required	Description	Example
Period	string	No	The statistical period of the monitoring data. Valid values: 15, 60, 900, and 3600. Unit: seconds. Note If this parameter is not specified, monitoring data is queried based on the period in which metric values are reported. Statistical periods vary based on the metrics that are specified by `MetricName`. For more information, see Appendix 1: Metrics.	60
Namespace	string	Yes	The namespace of the cloud service. For more information about the namespaces of cloud services, see Appendix 1: Metrics.	acs_ecs_dashboard
MetricName	string	Yes	The metric that is used to monitor the cloud service. For more information about metric names, see Appendix 1: Metrics.	cpu_idle
StartTime	string	No	The start of the time range to query monitoring data. If the `StartTime` and `EndTime` parameters are not specified, the monitoring data of the last statistical period is queried.`` If the `StartTime` and `EndTime` parameters are specified, the monitoring data of the last statistical period in the specified time range is queried.```` If you set the `Period` parameter to 15, the specified time range must be less than or equal to 20 minutes. For example, if you set the StartTime parameter to 2021-05-08 08:10:00 and the EndTime parameter to 2021-05-08 08:30:00, the monitoring data of the last 15 seconds in the time range is queried. If you set the `Period` parameter to 60 or 900, the specified time range must be less than or equal to 2 hours. For example, if you set the Period parameter to 60, the StartTime parameter to 2021-05-08 08:00:00, and the EndTime parameter to 2021-05-08 10:00:00, the monitoring data of the last 60 seconds in the time range is queried. If you set the `Period` parameter to 3600, the specified time range must be less than or equal to two days. For example, if you set the StartTime parameter to 2021-05-08 08:00:00 and the EndTime parameter to 2021-05-10 08:00:00, the monitoring data of the last 3,600 seconds in the time range is queried. The following formats are supported: UNIX timestamp: the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 Thursday, January 1, 1970 Time format: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ Note You must set the `StartTime` parameter to a point in time that is later than 00:00:00 Thursday, January 1, 1970. Otherwise, this parameter is invalid. We recommend that you use UNIX timestamps to prevent time zone-related issues.	2021-05-08 08:00:00
EndTime	string	No	The end of the time range to query monitoring data. If the `StartTime` and `EndTime` parameters are not specified, the monitoring data of the last statistical period is queried.`` If the `StartTime` and `EndTime` parameters are specified, the monitoring data of the last statistical period in the specified time range is queried.```` If you set the `Period` parameter to 15, the specified time range must be less than or equal to 20 minutes. For example, if you set the StartTime parameter to 2021-05-08 08:10:00 and the EndTime parameter to 2021-05-08 08:30:00, the monitoring data of the last 15 seconds in the time range is queried. If you set the `Period` parameter to 60 or 900, the specified time range must be less than or equal to 2 hours. For example, if you set the Period parameter to 60, the StartTime parameter to 2021-05-08 08:00:00, and the EndTime parameter to 2021-05-08 10:00:00, the monitoring data of the last 60 seconds in the time range is queried. If you set the `Period` parameter to 3600, the specified time range must be less than or equal to two days. For example, if you set the StartTime parameter to 2021-05-08 08:00:00 and the EndTime parameter to 2021-05-10 08:00:00, the monitoring data of the last 3,600 seconds in the time range is queried. The following formats are supported: UNIX timestamp: the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 Thursday, January 1, 1970 Time format: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ Note We recommend that you use UNIX timestamps to prevent time zone-related issues.	2021-05-08 10:00:00
Dimensions	string	No	The monitoring dimensions of the specified resource. Set the value to a collection of `key:value` pairs. Example: `{"userId":"120886317861**"}` or `{"instanceId":"i-2ze2d6j5uhg20x47"}`. Note** You can query a maximum of 50 instances in each request.	[{"instanceId": "i-abcdefgh12****"}]
Orderby	string	Yes	The field based on which data is sorted. Valid values: Average Minimum Maximum	Average
OrderDesc	string	No	The order in which data is sorted. Valid values: True: sorts data in ascending order. False (default): sorts data in descending order.	False
Length	string	No	The number of entries per page. Default value: 10. Note The maximum value of the Length parameter in a request is 1440.	10
Express	string	No	The expression that is used to compute the query results in real time. Note Only the `groupby` expression is supported. This expression is similar to the GROUP BY statement used in databases.	{"groupby":["userId","instanceId"]}

For more information about common request parameters, see Common parameters.

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description	Example
	object
Code	string	The HTTP status code. Note The status code 200 indicates that the request was successful.	200
Message	string	The error message.	The specified resource is not found.
RequestId	string	The request ID.	3121AE7D-4AFF-4C25-8F1D-C8226EBB1F42
Datapoints	string	The monitoring data.	[{\"order\":1,\"timestamp\":1620287520000,\"userId\":\"120886317861**\",\"instanceId\":\"i-j6ccf7d5fn335qpo\",\"Average\":99.92,\"Minimum\":99.5,\"Maximum\":100.0,\"_count\":1.0},{\"order\":2,\"timestamp\":1620287520000,\"userId\":\"120886317861\",\"instanceId\":\"i-0xii2bvf42iqvxbp**\",\"Average\":99.91,\"Minimum\":99.0,\"Maximum\":100.0,\"_count\":1.0}]
Period	string	The statistical period of the monitoring data. Unit: seconds. Valid values: 15, 60, 900, and 3600.	60

Examples

Sample success responses

JSONformat

{
  "Code": "200",
  "Message": "The specified resource is not found.",
  "RequestId": "3121AE7D-4AFF-4C25-8F1D-C8226EBB1F42",
  "Datapoints": "[{\\\"order\\\":1,\\\"timestamp\\\":1620287520000,\\\"userId\\\":\\\"120886317861****\\\",\\\"instanceId\\\":\\\"i-j6ccf7d5fn335qpo****\\\",\\\"Average\\\":99.92,\\\"Minimum\\\":99.5,\\\"Maximum\\\":100.0,\\\"_count\\\":1.0},{\\\"order\\\":2,\\\"timestamp\\\":1620287520000,\\\"userId\\\":\\\"120886317861****\\\",\\\"instanceId\\\":\\\"i-0xii2bvf42iqvxbp****\\\",\\\"Average\\\":99.91,\\\"Minimum\\\":99.0,\\\"Maximum\\\":100.0,\\\"_count\\\":1.0}]",
  "Period": "60"
}

Error codes

HTTP status code	Error code	Error message	Description
400	ParameterInvalid	Illegal parameters.	-
403	AccessForbidden	User not authorized to operate on the specified resource.	-
404	ResourceNotFound	The specified resource is not found.	The specified resource is not found.
500	InternalError	The request processing has failed due to some unknown error.	-

For a list of error codes, visit the Service error codes.

Change history

Change time	Summary of changes	Operation

No change history