Use CloudMonitor to obtain the metrics of instances, vhosts, queues, and exchanges - ApsaraMQ for RabbitMQ

After you create ApsaraMQ for RabbitMQ instances, CloudMonitor automatically monitors the instances. You can view the metrics of instances, vhosts, queues, and exchanges to analyze instance usage and performance. You can also create alert rules for these metrics. This way, you can receive alerts and troubleshoot exceptions at your earliest opportunity.

Prerequisites

The AliyunCloudMonitorReadOnlyAccess policy is attached to the Resource Access Management (RAM) user that you use. To attach the policy, log on to the RAM console. For more information, see Step 2: Grant permissions to the RAM user.

The following code describes the policy that is used to query metrics in CloudMonitor:

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": "cms:QueryMetric*",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

Billing

You are not charged for using CloudMonitor in ApsaraMQ for RabbitMQ.

Metrics

The following table describes metrics that are supported by the new version of ApsaraMQ for RabbitMQ.

Resource type	Metric	Unit	Namespace	MetricName	Dimensions	Statistics
	Average Inbound Message Rate of an Instance per Minute Note Average number of inbound messages of an instance = Total number of inbound messages of the instance/60	Count/s	acs_amqp	InstanceTPSIn	userId, regionId, and instanceId	Value
	Average Outbound Message Rate of an Instance per Minute Note Average number of outbound messages of an instance = Total number of outbound messages of the instance/60	Count/s	acs_amqp	InstanceTPSOut	userId, regionId, and instanceId	Value
	Peak API Request Rate of an Instance (Maximum Value per Minute) Note Rule for determining the value: The system collects one sample every second based on a 1-minute cycle. The maximum value among the 60 samples is used.	Count/s	acs_amqp	InstanceMaxTpsInMiunte	userId, regionId, and instanceId	Value
	InstanceConsumers	Count	acs_amqp	InstanceConsumers	userId, regionId, and instanceId	Value
	InstanceConnections	Count	acs_amqp	InstanceConnections	userId, regionId, and instanceId	Value
	InstanceChannels	Count	acs_amqp	InstanceChannelsNew	userId, regionId, and instanceId	Value
vhost	VHostTPSIn	Count/s	acs_amqp	VHostTPSIn	userId, regionId, instanceId, and vhostName	Value
	VHostTPSOut	Count/s	acs_amqp	VHostTPSOut	userId, regionId, instanceId, and vhostName	Value
	InstanceVhostConsumers	Count	acs_amqp	InstanceVhostConsumers	userId, regionId, instanceId, and vhostName	Value
	VHostConnections	Count	acs_amqp	VhostConnections	userId, regionId, instanceId, and vhostName	Value
	VHostChannels	Count	acs_amqp	VhostChannels	userId, regionId, instanceId, and vhostName	Value
Queue	QueueTPSIn	Count/s	acs_amqp	QueueTPSIn	userId, regionId, instanceId, vhostName, and queueName	Value
	QueueTPSOut	Count/s	acs_amqp	QueueTPSOut	userId, regionId, instanceId, vhostName, and queueName	Value
	InstanceVhostQueueConsumers	Count	acs_amqp	InstanceVhostQueueConsumers	userId, regionId, instanceId, vhostName, and queueName	Value
	InstanceQueueMessageAccumulation Note The following items describe the methods that are used to calculate the number of accumulated messages in a queue: If you do not specify the time-to-live (TTL) for messages in the queue, the number of accumulated messages in the queue is equal to the number of unconsumed messages in the queue. If you specify the TTL for messages in the queue, messages are sent to a timer that is similar to a timing wheel. The number of accumulated messages is the number of messages in the timer. In this case, the number of accumulated messages decreases as messages are consumed. If the TTL that you specify for messages in the queue does not take effect, no message enters the timer, and the number of accumulated messages is displayed as 0. The TTL for messages does not take effect in scenarios such as the TTL exceeds the maximum delay time for delayed messages or the TTL is configured on a dead-letter queue. For information about the maximum delay time for delayed messages, see Limits. The methods that are used to calculate the number of accumulated messages displayed on the Queues page and the dashboard in the ApsaraMQ for RabbitMQ console are the same as the preceding methods.	Count	acs_amqp	InstanceVhostQueueMessageAccum	userId, regionId, instanceId, vhostName, and queueName	Maximum
Exchange	ExchangeTPSIn	Count/s	acs_amqp	ExchangeTPSIn	userId, regionId, instanceId, vhostName, and exchangeName	Value
Exchange	ExchangeTPSOut	Count/s	acs_amqp	ExchangeTPSOut	userId, regionId, instanceId, vhostName, and exchangeName	Value

You can call the DescribeMetricMetaList operation to obtain information about the preceding metrics of ApsaraMQ for RabbitMQ.

View monitoring data

Log on to the ApsaraMQ for RabbitMQ console. In the left-side navigation pane, click Instances.
In the top navigation bar of the Instances page, select the region where the instance that you want to manage resides. Then, in the instance list, click the name of the instance that you want to manage.
In the left-side navigation pane, click Monitoring and Alerting.
On the Monitoring and Alerting page, set the Group Name parameter to the type of the resource whose monitoring data you want to view, set the Resource type parameter to a specific resource, and then specify a time range.
The following figure provides an example of the Monitoring and Alerting page.

Create an alert rule

Log on to the ApsaraMQ for RabbitMQ console. In the left-side navigation pane, click Instances.
In the top navigation bar of the Instances page, select the region where the instance that you want to manage resides. Then, in the instance list, click the name of the instance that you want to manage.
In the left-side navigation pane, click Monitoring and Alerting.
In the upper-right corner of the Monitoring and Alerting page, move the pointer over the icon and click Configure Alert Rules.
The page is redirected to the Alert Rules page in the CloudMonitor console.
On the Alert Rules page, click Create Alert Rule. In the Create Alert Rule panel, configure the parameters based on your business requirements. For more information, see Alert service.

References

For information about how to query metric details by calling API operations, see DescribeMetricMetaList.