Object Storage Service:部分ダウンロード

使用上の注意

• このトピックでは、中国 (杭州) リージョンのパブリックエンドポイントを使用します。 OSSと同じリージョンにある他のAlibaba CloudサービスからOSSにアクセスする場合は、内部エンドポイントを使用します。 OSSリージョンとエンドポイントの詳細については、「リージョンとエンドポイント」をご参照ください。

• このトピックでは、OSSエンドポイントを使用してOSSClientインスタンスを作成します。 カスタムドメイン名またはSTS (Security Token Service) を使用してOSSClientインスタンスを作成する場合は、「初期化」をご参照ください。

• 範囲のダウンロードを実行するには、oss:GetObject権限が必要です。 詳細については、「RAMユーザーへのカスタムポリシーのアタッチ」をご参照ください。

サンプルコード

次のコードは、オブジェクトの特定の範囲のデータをダウンロードする方法の例を示しています。

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";

/* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */
const char *object_name = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
/* Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Use a char* string to initialize data of the aos_string_t type. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */    
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Specify two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specify whether to use CNAME. The value 0 indicates that CNAME is not used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Specify network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method in main() to initialize global resources, such as network resources and memory resources. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* Create a memory pool to manage memory. aos_pool_t is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The code used to create a memory pool is included in the APR library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a memory pool. The value of the second parameter is NULL. This value indicates that the pool does not inherit other memory pools. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter includes global configuration information, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate the memory resources in the memory pool to the options. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize the parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_string_t object;
    aos_list_t buffer;
    aos_buf_t *content = NULL;
    aos_table_t *params = NULL;
    aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    char *buf = NULL;
    int64_t len = 0;
    int64_t size = 0;
    int64_t pos = 0;
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&object, object_name);
    aos_list_init(&buffer);
    headers = aos_table_make(pool, 1);
    /* Set the download range. The valid values range from the 20th byte to the 100th byte. */
    apr_table_set(headers, "Range", "bytes=20-100");
    /* Download the object to the local memory. */
    resp_status = oss_get_object_to_buffer(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, headers, params, &buffer, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("get object to buffer succeeded\n");
        /* Query the buffer length. */
        aos_list_for_each_entry(aos_buf_t, content, &buffer, node) {
            len += aos_buf_size(content);
        }
        buf = aos_pcalloc(pool, (apr_size_t)(len + 1));
        buf[len] = '\0';
        /* Copy the content in the buffer to the memory. */
        aos_list_for_each_entry(aos_buf_t, content, &buffer, node) {
            size = aos_buf_size(content);
            memcpy(buf + pos, content->pos, (size_t)size);
            pos += size;
        }
    }
    else {
        printf("get object to buffer failed\n");  
    }
    /* Release the memory pool. This operation releases the memory resources allocated for the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

関連ドキュメント

範囲ダウンロードを実行するために呼び出すことができるAPI操作の詳細については、「GetObject」をご参照ください。