Upload objects - Object Storage Service - Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center

This topic describes how to upload objects to a versioning-enabled bucket in Object Storage Service (OSS).

Simple upload

If you initiate a request to upload an object to a versioning-enabled bucket, OSS generates a unique version ID for the uploaded object and includes the version ID in the response as the value of the x-oss-version-id header. If you upload an object to a versioning-suspended bucket, OSS generates a version ID of null for the object. If the object that you upload has the same name as an existing object, the existing object is overwritten by the uploaded object. This way, each object has only a version whose version ID is null.

The following code provides an example on how to upload an object to a versioned bucket by using simple upload:

const OSS = require('ali-oss');

const client = new OSS({
  // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to oss-cn-hangzhou. 
  region: 'yourregion',
  // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that you have configured environment variables OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET. 
  accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
  authorizationV4: true,
  // Specify the name of the bucket. 
  bucket: 'yourbucketname'
});

async function put() {
  const result = await client.put('fileName', path.normalize('D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt');
  console.log(result.res.headers['x-oss-version-id']); // Display the version ID of the uploaded object. 
}
put();

Append upload

In a versioning-enabled bucket, the AppendObject operation can be performed only on the current version of an appendable object.

Note

When you perform the AppendObject operation on the current version of an appendable object, OSS does not generate a previous version for the object.
When you perform the PutObject or DeleteObject operation on an object whose current version is an appendable object, OSS stores the appendable object as a previous version and prevents the object from being further appended.
The AppendObject operation cannot be performed on an object whose current version is a non-appendable object, such as a normal object or a delete marker.

The following code provides an example on how to upload an object to a versioned bucket by using append upload:

const OSS = require('ali-oss');

const client = new OSS({
  // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to oss-cn-hangzhou. 
  region: 'yourregion',
  // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that you have configured environment variables OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET. 
  accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
  authorizationV4: true,
  // Specify the name of the bucket. 
  bucket: 'yourbucketname'
});

async function append() {
  await client.append('filename', path.normalize('D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt'), {
    partSize: 100 * 1024
  });
}
append();

Multipart upload

If you call the MultipartUpload method to complete a MultipartUpload task for an object in a versioning-enabled bucket, OSS generates a unique version ID for the object and returns the ID as the x-oss-version-id field in the response header.

The following code provides an example on how to upload an object to a versioned bucket by using multipart upload:

const OSS = require('ali-oss');

const client = new OSS({
  // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to oss-cn-hangzhou. 
  region: 'yourregion',
  // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that you have configured environment variables OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET. 
  accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
  authorizationV4: true,
  // Specify the name of the bucket. 
  bucket: 'yourbucketname'
});

async function multipartUpload() {
  const result = await client.multipartUpload('filename', path.normalize('D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt'), {
    partSize: 100 * 1024
  });
  // Display the version ID of the uploaded object. 
  console.log(result.res.headers['x-oss-version-id']); 
}
multipartUpload();

References

For more information about the API operation that you can call to perform simple upload, see PutObject.
For more information about the API operation that you can call to perform append upload, see AppendObject.
For more information about the API operation that you can call to perform multipart upload, see CompleteMultipartUpload.