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ApsaraDB for MongoDB:Architecture of standalone instances

Last Updated:Mar 19, 2026

ApsaraDB for MongoDB standalone instances are a cost-effective deployment architecture that is suitable for storing non-critical business data in scenarios such as development, testing, learning, and training.

Precautions

Standalone instances can take a long time to recover from failures and are not covered by a Service-Level Agreement (SLA).

Limits

  • Standalone instances are not available in all regions and zones. For a list of supported regions and zones, see Supported regions and zones.

  • Standalone instances that run MongoDB 4.0 and 3.4 are discontinued. To use a standalone instance, create an instance that runs MongoDB 4.2 or later.

Single-node architecture

单节点架构

  • A standalone instance consists of a single node that is used for both read and write operations.

  • Standalone instances offer the operations and maintenance (O&M) support and kernel optimization of ApsaraDB for MongoDB at a low price. You can select an instance type that fits your business scenario to reduce costs. For more information, see Standalone instance types.

FAQ

  • Q: Do standalone instances provide high availability?

    A: No, they do not. A standalone instance has only one node and does not provide high availability. In a worst-case scenario, a failure can cause a service interruption of about 30 minutes. We recommend that you use replica set or sharded cluster instances in production environments.

  • Q: Do standalone instances support incremental data migration, synchronization, or point-in-time recovery?

    A: No, they do not. Standalone instances do not support these features because they do not support operation logs (oplogs) by default. Without oplogs, incremental data migration, synchronization, or point-in-time recovery is not possible.