Compared with the Quick Launch tab on the Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance buy page, the Custom Launch tab allows you to create ECS instances by specifying custom configurations, such as the image types, instance types, storage, bandwidth, and security groups, based on your business requirements. This topic describes how to create an ECS instance on the Custom Launch tab.
Preparations
Create an Alibaba Cloud account on the Alibaba Cloud international site (alibabacloud.com). For more information, see Create an Alibaba Cloud account.
Bind your credit card or PayPal account to your Alibaba Cloud account. For more information, see Introduction to Alibaba Cloud Payment.
(Optional) If you want to purchase an ECS instance within the Chinese mainland, you must complete real-name verification. For more information, see the How do I complete real-name registration? section in the "FAQ about real-name registration on the Alibaba Cloud international site (alibabacloud.com)" topic.
Procedure
Go to the ECS instance buy page.
Click the Custom Launch tab.
Configure parameters, such as Billing Method, Region, Instance Type, and Image, based on your business requirements.
For information about each parameter on the Custom Launch tab, see the Parameters section of this topic.
Before you click Create Order, check the instance configurations in the Configuration Summary section and configure parameters such as Duration on the right side of the ECS instance buy page. Make sure that all configurations meet your business requirements.
Follow the on-screen instructions to read and select service agreements, such as the ECS Terms of Service. If you already signed a service agreement, you do not need to re-sign the agreement. Then, click Create Order.
In most cases, the system requires 3 to 5 minutes to create an ECS instance. On the Instance page in the ECS console, you can view the status of the ECS instance. If the instance is in the Running state, the instance is created.
Parameters
Billing Method
Billing methods affect the billing and charging rules of instances. The resource status change rules of instances vary based on the instance billing method.
Billing method | Description | References |
Subscription | A billing method that requires you to pay for resources before you use them. The billing method is suitable for long-term, sustained workloads, such as web services and databases that run 24/7. | |
Pay-as-you-go | A billing method that allows you to pay for resources after you use them. The billing cycles of pay-as-you-go instances are accurate to the second. You can purchase and release instances on demand. The billing method is suitable for short-term, highly variable, or unpredictable workloads, such as temporary scaling, testing, and flash sales. Note To reduce costs, we recommend that you use the pay-as-you-go billing method together with savings plans and reserved instances. | |
Preemptible Instance | A billing method that allows you to pay for resources after you use them. Compared with pay-as-you-go instances that do not have discounts, you can bid for the unused ECS capacity to create preemptible instances at discounts. Preemptible instances may be automatically released due to fluctuations in market price or insufficient resources for specific instance types. The billing method is suitable for business that runs in a stateless manner and is highly tolerant to faults and interruptions, such as testing and real-time analysis. |
Region
Regions are geographical locations where Alibaba Cloud data centers are deployed. Select a region that is close to your geographical location to reduce latency. After an instance is created, the region of the instance cannot be changed. For more information, see Regions and zones.
Network and Zone
We recommend that you specify a virtual private cloud (VPC). VPCs are logically isolated from one another, ensure enhanced security, and support features such as Elastic IP Address (EIP), IPv6, and Elastic Network Interface (ENI).
A region consists of multiple isolated locations known as zones. A zone is a physical area that has an independent network and power supply. Resources that are deployed in the same zone share the network and have minimal latency between each other. Services deployed in the same zone provide faster communication speeds, which allows for more efficient business operations.
Network type | Description | References |
VPC | A VPC is a dedicated and isolated network that you can use for your business. You have full control over your VPC. For example, you can specify a private CIDR block and configure route tables and gateways for the VPC. If you did not create a VPC in the selected region, skip this step. The system automatically creates a default VPC and vSwitch in the region. Select an existing VPC and an existing vSwitch. Alternatively, click Create VPC and Create vSwitch to create a VPC and a vSwitch in the VPC console. After the VPC and the vSwitch are created, go back to the ECS instance buy page and click the Note If you want to assign an IPv6 address to the instance, select a VPC and a vSwitch for which an IPv6 CIDR block is enabled. |
Instances & Images
Instance types and images define the basic attributes of an instance, including basic resources such as vCPUs, memory, and operating systems.
Instance Type
Available instance types vary based on the selected region. You can go to the Instance Types Available for Each Region page to view the available instance types in each region.
You may have specific configuration requirements for the instance. For example, you may want the instance to have multiple ENIs bound, use Enterprise SSDs (ESSDs), or use local disks. In this case, make sure that the selected instance type meets your business requirements. For information about the features, supported scenarios, and specifications of instance types, see Overview of instance families.
If you set the Billing Method parameter to Preemptible Instance, you must also configure the Instance Usage Duration and Highest Price per Instance parameters.
The Instance Usage Duration parameter specifies the protection period of a preemptible instance. After the protection period ends, the instance may be released due to insufficient resources or a lower bid than the market price.
Option
Description
1 Hour
After a preemptible instance is created, a 1-hour protection period starts. During the protection period, the instance cannot be automatically released.
None
A preemptible instance without a protection period is created. Preemptible instances without a protection period are more cost-effective than preemptible instances with a protection period.
Highest Price per Instance
Option
Description
Use Automatic Bid
The real-time market price of an instance type is automatically used. The price may vary but cannot exceed the pay-as-you-go price of the instance type. Automatic bidding can prevent the preemptible instance from being released due to lower bids than the market price, but cannot prevent the instance from being released due to insufficient resources.
Set Maximum Price
Specify a maximum price. If the real-time market price exceeds the maximum price or if resources are insufficient, the preemptible instance is released.
Image
Images contain information required to run instances. Alibaba Cloud provides a variety of image sources for easy access to images. The following table describes the image sources.
Image source | Description | References |
Public Images | Public images are fully licensed base images provided by Alibaba Cloud. The images include Windows Server operating system images and mainstream Linux operating system images. Note If you select a g8y, c8y, or r8y YiTian instance type and an Alibaba Cloud Linux image, you can use the application acceleration feature to improve the performance of your instance. For more information, see Booster extensions. | |
Custom Images | You can create a custom image or import an image as a custom image. Custom images contain initial system environments, application environments, and software configurations. This eliminates the need for repetitive manual configurations. | |
Shared Images | Shared images are custom images shared by other Alibaba Cloud accounts. You can use the shared images to create instances. | |
Marketplace Images | Alibaba Cloud Marketplace images are strictly reviewed and classified into various types. You can deploy ECS instances with a few clicks in scenarios such as website building and application development. | |
Community Images | Community images are publicly available. Custom images can be published as community images and used by other users in the Alibaba Cloud community. |
When you create ECS instances, you may be unable to find specific images, including custom images. This issue may occur due to the following reasons: The features in the images are incompatible with the features supported by the instance types, or the operating systems of the images are incompatible with the processors of the instance types. For information about how to resolve the issue, see Why am I unable to find specific images when I create ECS instances?
Storage
Instances provide storage capabilities based on the system disks, data disks, and Apsara File Storage NAS (NAS) file systems that are attached to the instances. ECS provides cloud disks and local disks to meet the storage requirements in different scenarios.
Cloud disks include ESSDs, standard SSDs, and ultra disks and can be used as system disks or data disks. For more information, see Disks.
NoteThe billing method of a cloud disk that is created along with an instance is the same as that of the instance.
Local disks can be used only as data disks. If an instance type, such as an instance type of an instance family with local SSDs or a big data instance family, is equipped with local disks, information about the local disks is displayed. For more information, see Local disks.
NoteYou cannot manually attach local disks to instances.
System Disk
System disks are used to install operating systems. The default capacity of a system disk is 40 GiB. However, the actual minimum capacity varies based on the image type. The following table describes the capacity ranges of system disks for different types of images.
Image | System disk capacity (GiB) |
Linux (excluding FreeBSD and Red Hat) | [max{20, Image size}, 2,048] |
FreeBSD | [max{30, Image size}, 2,048] |
Red Hat | [max{40, Image size}, 2,048] |
Windows | [max{40, Image size}, 2,048] |
(Optional) Data Disk
Data disks are used to store application data. When you add a data disk, you can encrypt the disk to meet data security and regulatory compliance requirements. For information about data encryption, see Encrypt cloud disks.
The number of data disks that can be attached to a single instance is limited. For more information, see the Block storage limits section in the "Limits" topic.
(Optional) Snapshot
A snapshot is a point-in-time backup of a disk. You can quickly import data by creating a disk from a snapshot. You can use automatic snapshot policies to periodically back up disks to prevent risks such as accidental data deletion.
Select an existing snapshot policy or click Create Automatic Snapshot Policy to create an automatic snapshot policy on the Snapshots page. For more information, see Create an automatic snapshot policy. After the automatic snapshot policy is created, go back to the ECS instance buy page and click the 
icon to obtain the most recent list of automatic snapshot policies.
You are charged for snapshots. For information about the billing of snapshots, see Snapshots.
(Optional) NAS File System
If you have a large amount of data to share among multiple instances, we recommend that you use NAS file systems to reduce costs in data copying and synchronization.
Select an existing NAS file system or click Create File System to create a NAS file system in the File Storage NAS console. For more information, see the Create a General-purpose NAS file system in the NAS console section in the "Create a file system" topic. After the NAS file system is created, go back to the ECS instance buy page and click the icon to obtain the most recent list of NAS file systems. For information about how to mount a NAS file system to an instance, see Mount NAS file systems when you purchase an ECS instance.
Bandwidths & Security Groups
You can configure bandwidth and security group settings to allow the instance to access the Internet and communicate with other Alibaba Cloud resources, and ensure security of the instance during network communications.
(Optional) Public IP Address
To allow the instance to access the Internet, you must assign a public IP address to the instance. You can select Assign Public IPv4 Address in the Bandwidths & Security Groups section when you create an instance to have a public IP address automatically assigned to the instance. Alternatively, you can configure an EIP or a Network Address Translation (NAT) gateway after you create an instance to allow the instance to access the Internet. You must separately purchase an EIP and a NAT gateway. For more information, see What is an EIP? and What is NAT Gateway?
Select Assign Public IPv4 Address and configure the Bandwidth Billing Method and Bandwidth or Maximum Bandwidth parameters.
For information about the billing of the public bandwidth, see Public bandwidth.
Bandwidth billing method | Description |
Pay-by-bandwidth | You are charged based on the specified bandwidth value. The actual outbound public bandwidth is capped at the specified bandwidth value.
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Pay-by-traffic | You are charged based on the actual traffic volume. To prevent excessive fees that are caused by traffic bursts, you can specify a maximum bandwidth for outbound traffic.
(Optional) Select Upgrade to CDT for Data Transfer Billing. Cloud Data Transfer (CDT) provides an efficient and cost-effective method for managing public bandwidth expenses. CDT supports flexible billing, free data transfer quota, tiered pricing, and unified billing for multiple Alibaba Cloud services. Compared with the pay-by-traffic billing method, the CDT billing method provides specific discounts. For more information, see What is CDT? Important
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Security Group
A security group is a virtual firewall that is used to control the inbound and outbound traffic of instances in the security group. For more information, see Overview of security groups.
If the selected VPC does not have a security group, the system automatically creates a default security group. The default security group allows inbound traffic over SSH port 22, Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) port 3389, and Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). You can modify the security group configurations after the security group is created.
You can also select an existing security group or click the New Security Group tab and create a security group based on your business requirements. When you create a security group, configure the Security Group Name, Security Group Type, and Open IPv4 Ports/Protocols parameters.
For information about how to configure a security group, see Create a security group.
(Optional) ENI
ENIs include primary ENIs and secondary ENIs. You cannot unbind primary ENIs from instances. You can only create and release the ENIs along with the instances. You can bind or unbind secondary ENIs to or from instances to allow traffic to be switched between instances. To create a secondary ENI when you create an instance, click the 
icon and select a vSwitch to which the secondary ENI belongs.
You can bind only one secondary ENI when you create an instance. You can also create secondary ENIs and bind them to an instance after the instance is created. For information about the number of ENIs that can be bound to an instance of each instance type, see Overview of instance families.
(Optional) IPv6
After you enable IPv6, the public IPv4 address depletion issue is resolved and a variety of devices can access the Internet.
Select Assign IPv6 Address Free of Charge. After you assign an IPv6 address, you must log on to the instance and configure an IPv6 address in the operating system to use the IPv6 address. For more information, see IPv6 communication.
Management
Management settings include the Logon Credential and Tag parameters for remote connection to instances and for easy retrieval and management of resources.
Logon Credential
Logon Credential is used to ensure secure logon to an ECS instance. For information about how to connect to an ECS instance, see Methods for connecting to an ECS instance.
Logon credential | Description |
Key Pair Note You can use key pairs to log on only to Linux instances. | Select a username to use to log on to the instance. Then, select an existing key pair or click Create Key Pair to create a key pair. After the key pair is created, go back to the ECS instance buy page and click the You can set the Logon Username parameter to root or ecs-user. Warning If you log on to an ECS instance as the root user, you have the highest permissions on the instance. However, security risks may arise. We recommend that you log on to the ECS instance as the ecs-user user. |
Image Preset Password Note Only Custom Images and Shared Images support this authentication method. | To use the password preset in the selected image to log on to the instance, select this authentication method. If you want to select this option, make sure that your selected image has a password preset. |
Custom Password | Enter and confirm a password. Then, configure the Logon Username parameter.
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Set Later | After the instance is created, bind a key pair or reset the instance password. For more information, see Bind an SSH key pair and Reset the logon password of an instance. |
(Optional) Tag
Each Tag consists of a tag key and a tag value. You can add tags to identify created instances, cloud disks, and primary ENIs to facilitate resource retrieval and management. You can select existing tags or specify a tag key and a tag value to create new tags. For more information about tags, see Tags.
(Optional) Advanced Settings
Advanced Settings include the Hostname, Metadata Access Mode, and User Data parameters. You can use advanced settings to customize the displayed information or usage of the instance in the related console and operating system.
Parameter | Description |
Instance Name, Description, Hostname, and Sequential Suffix | If you want to create multiple instances, you can configure sequential instance names and hostnames to facilitate management. For information about how to configure sequential instance names and hostnames, see Batch configure sequential names or hostnames for multiple instances. |
Instance RAM role | An ECS instance can assume an instance Resource Access Management (RAM) role to obtain the permissions of the role. Then, the instance can securely make API requests to specific Alibaba Cloud services and manage specific Alibaba Cloud resources based on the temporary credentials provided by Security Token Service (STS) for the role. Select an existing instance RAM role or click Create Instance RAM Role to create an instance RAM role in the RAM console. After the instance RAM role is created, go back to the ECS instance buy page and click the |
Metadata Access Mode | ECS instance metadata contains information about instances in Alibaba Cloud. You can view the metadata of running instances and configure or manage the instances based on their metadata. For information about how to view instance metadata, see Obtain instance metadata. |
User Data | User data can be run as scripts on ECS instance startup to automate instance configurations or be passed to ECS instances as regular data. For more information, see Customize initialization configurations for an instance. In the User Data field, enter the user data that you prepared. If the user data is encoded in Base64, select Enter Base64 Encoded Information. |
Resource Group | Resource groups allow you to manage resources across regions or services based on your business requirements and manage the permissions of resource groups. For more information, see Resource groups. Select an existing resource group or click Create Resource Group to create a resource group in the Resource Management console. After the resource group is created, go back to the ECS instance buy page and click the |
Deployment Set | Deployment sets support the high availability strategy. After you apply the high availability strategy to a deployment set, all instances in the deployment set are distributed across different physical servers to ensure business availability and implement underlying disaster recovery. Select an existing deployment set or click Manage Deployment Sets to create a deployment set. After the deployment set is created, go back to the ECS instance buy page and click the |
Dedicated Host | A dedicated host is a cloud host whose physical resources are exclusively reserved for a single tenant. Dedicated hosts meet strict security compliance requirements and support bring your own license (BYOL) when you migrate services to Alibaba Cloud. Select an existing dedicated host or click Create Dedicated Host to create a dedicated host. After the dedicated host is created, go back to the ECS instance buy page and click the |
Private Pool Type | After an elasticity assurance or a capacity reservation is created, the system generates a private pool to reserve resources for a specific number of instances that have specific attributes. During the validity period of the elasticity assurance or capacity reservation, you always have access to the resources reserved in the private pool when you want to create instances. For more information, see Overview of Resource Advisor. Note Only pay-as-you-go instances can be created from the resources reserved by elasticity assurances or capacity reservations.
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What to do next
Connect to the instance
You can choose from a variety of tools, such as Workbench, Virtual Network Computing (VNC), and third-party client tools, to connect to the ECS instance. For more information, see Methods for connecting to an ECS instance.
Initialize data disks
If you add data disks when you create the Linux instance, you must partition and format the data disks before you can use the disks. For more information, see Initialize a data disk whose size does not exceed 2 TiB on a Linux instance or Initialize a data disk whose size exceeds 2 TiB.
Deploy environments, build websites, and build applications
After you create the instance, you can use the instance to deploy environments, build websites, and build applications based on your business requirements. For more information, see Summary of website building methods.