CloudMonitor provides the availability monitoring feature to help you check whether a local service or remote service responds as expected. If a local service or remote service times out or returns an error code, CloudMonitor sends an alert notification to you.
Background information
You can create availability monitoring tasks to send detection requests from monitoring nodes to monitored objects. The monitoring nodes can be Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances. The monitored objects can be URL or IP address, ApsaraDB RDS instances, or ApsaraDB for Redis instances.
Procedure
Log on to the CloudMonitor console.
In the left-side navigation pane, choose
.On the Application Groups tab, click the name of the application group.
In the left-side navigation pane of the page that appears, click Availability Monitoring.
Click Create Availability Monitoring Task.
In the Create/Modify Availability Monitoring Task panel, configure the task parameters.
Parameter
Description
Task Name
The name of the availability monitoring task.
Monitoring Nodes
The IDs of the instances that you want to monitor. The instances IDs are all the ECS instance IDs in the application group.
Detection Target
The object that you want to monitor. Valid values:
URL or IP Address: a URL or IP address.
ApsaraDB RDS: Select this option only when you need to monitor ApsaraDB RDS instances in the application group.
ApsaraDB for Redis: Select this option only when you need to monitor ApsaraDB for Redis instances in the application group.
NoteIf you set the Detection Target parameter to ApsaraDB RDS or ApsaraDB for Redis, a detection request is sent every second and the aggregated data is reported every minute.
Detection Type
The method that you want to use to monitor the object.
If you set the Detection Target parameter to URL or IP Address, you can select one of the following methods:
HTTP(S): If you select this option, enter the URL that you want to monitor.
TELNET: If you select this option, enter the IP address that you want to monitor.
PING: If you select this option, enter the IP address that you want to monitor.
If you set the Detection Target parameter to ApsaraDB RDS or ApsaraDB for Redis, you can select one of the following methods:
TELNET: If you select this option, enter the instance ID and connection URL that you want to monitor.
PING: If you select this option, enter the instance ID and connection URL that you want to monitor.
Request Method
The request method. Valid values: HEAD, GET, and POST.
NoteThis parameter is required if you set the Detection Target parameter to URL or IP Address and the Detection Type parameter to HTTP(S).
Monitoring Frequency
The interval at which detection requests are sent.
Valid values: 15 Seconds, 30 Seconds, 1 Minute, 2 Minutes, 5 Minutes, 15 Minutes, 30 Minutes, and 60 Minutes. For example, if you select 1 Minute, CloudMonitor sends a detection request to the monitored object every minute.
NoteThis parameter is required if you set the Detection Target parameter to URL or IP Address and the Detection Type parameter to HTTP(S).
Headers
The HTTP or HTTPS headers of detection requests for site monitoring.
A header must be in the
parameter1:value1
format.Separate multiple headers with commas (,).
NoteThis parameter is required if you set the Detection Target parameter to URL or IP Address and the Detection Type parameter to HTTP(S).
POST Content
The content of POST requests for site monitoring.
The content must be in the
parameter1=value1¶meter2=value2
format and must be in English.NoteThis parameter is required if you set the Detection Target parameter to URL or IP Address, the Detection Type parameter to HTTP(S), and the Request Method parameter to POST.
Match Response Content
The response content that you want to match and the method used to match the response content.
If you specify response content, the monitoring task checks whether the first 64 KB of the HTTP response body contains the response content that you specify. Valid values:
Generate Alerts If Response Contains
Generate Alerts If Response Does Not Contain
NoteThis parameter is required if you set the Detection Target parameter to URL or IP Address and the Detection Type parameter to HTTP(S).
Click Next.
In the Configure Alert Rule step, configure parameters for the alert rule.
Parameter
Description
Status Code
If the status code reaches the specified value, an alert is triggered.
An alert is triggered regardless of which value of the Status Code parameter or the Response Time parameter reaches the threshold. CloudMonitor sends alert notifications to the alert contact group of the application group.
Response Time
If the response time reaches the specified value, an alert is triggered.
An alert is triggered regardless of which value of the Status Code parameter or the Response Time parameter reaches the threshold. CloudMonitor sends alert notifications to the alert contact group of the application group.
Notification Methods
The alert level and the methods that are used to send alert notifications. Valid values:
Info (Email + Webhook)
Alert Callback
The callback URL that can be accessed over the Internet. CloudMonitor sends HTTP POST requests to push alert notifications to the specified URL. Only the HTTP protocol is supported. For more information about how to configure alert callback, see Use the alert callback feature to send notifications about threshold-triggered alerts.
Mute For
The interval at which CloudMonitor resends alert notifications before an alert is cleared. Valid values: 5 Minutes, 15 Minutes, 30 Minutes, 60 Minutes, 3 Hours, 6 Hours, 12 Hours, and 24 Hours.
If a metric value reaches the threshold, CloudMonitor sends an alert notification. If the metric value reaches the threshold again within the mute period, CloudMonitor does not resend an alert notification. If the alert is not cleared after the mute period ends, CloudMonitor resends an alert notification.
Effective Period
The validity period of the alert rule. CloudMonitor sends alert notifications only within the validity period of the alert rule and records events when the validity period expires.
Log Service
If you turn on Log Service, the alert information is sent to the specified Logstore when an alert is triggered. In this case, you must configure the Region, ProjectName, and Logstore parameters.
For more information about how to create a project and a Logstore, see Getting Started.
Click OK.