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Cloud Monitor:PutCustomMetricRule

Last Updated:Jan 23, 2026

Creates a custom alert rule.

Operation description

Before you call this operation, call the PutCustomMetric operation to report custom monitoring data. For more information, see PutCustomMetric.

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RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

  • Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.

  • API: The API that you can call to perform the action.

  • Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.

  • Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.

    • For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.

    • For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.

  • Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.

  • Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

cms:PutCustomMetricRule

create

*All Resource

*

None None

Request parameters

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

Example

GroupId

string

No

The ID of the application group to which the custom monitoring data belongs.

Note

The value 0 indicates that the reported custom monitoring data does not belong to an application group.

7378****

RuleId

string

Yes

The ID of the alert rule.

Note

You can specify an existing ID to modify the corresponding alert rule or specify a new ID to create an alert rule.

MyRuleId1

RuleName

string

No

The name of the alert rule.

CpuUsage

MetricName

string

Yes

The metric name.

Note

For more information about how to obtain the metric name, see DescribeCustomMetricList.

cpu_total

Resources

string

Yes

The custom monitoring data to which the alert rule applies. The value includes the application group ID to which the custom monitoring data belongs and the dimension to which the metric belongs.

[{"groupId":7378****,"dimension":"instanceId=i-hp3543t5e4sudb3s****"}]

ContactGroups

string

Yes

The alert contact groups. Separate multiple alert contact groups with commas (,).

ECS_Group

Webhook

string

No

The callback URL to which a POST request is sent when an alert is triggered based on the alert rule.

https://www.aliyun.com

EffectiveInterval

string

No

The period of time during which the alert rule is effective. Valid values: 00:00 to 23:59.

00:00-23:59

SilenceTime

integer

No

The mute period during which new alert notifications are not sent even if the trigger conditions are met. Unit: seconds. Default value: 86400, which is equivalent to one day.

Note

Only one alert notification is sent during each mute period even if the metric value exceeds the alert threshold several times.

86400

Period

string

No

The cycle that is used to aggregate custom monitoring data. Unit: seconds Set the value to an integral multiple of 60. The original reporting cycle of custom monitoring data is used by default.

300

EmailSubject

string

No

The subject of the alert notification email.

ECS实例

Threshold

string

Yes

The alert threshold.

90

Level

string

Yes

The alert level. Valid values:

  • CRITICAL

  • WARN

  • INFO

CRITICAL

EvaluationCount

integer

Yes

The consecutive number of times for which the metric value meets the alert condition before an alert is triggered.

3

Statistics

string

Yes

The method used to calculate the metric value based on which alerts are triggered.

Average

ComparisonOperator

string

Yes

The operator that is used to compare the metric value with the threshold. Valid values:

  • >=

  • =

  • <=

  • >

  • <

  • !=

>=

Response elements

Element

Type

Description

Example

object

Code

string

The status code.

Note

The status code 200 indicates that the request was successful.

200

Message

string

The returned message. If the request was successful, the return value is null. If the request failed, an error message is returned.

ComparisonOperator is mandatory for this action.

RequestId

string

The request ID.

65D50468-ECEF-48F1-A6E1-D952E89D9432

Success

boolean

Indicates whether the request was successful. Valid values:

  • true

  • false

true

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "Code": "200",
  "Message": "ComparisonOperator is mandatory for this action.",
  "RequestId": "65D50468-ECEF-48F1-A6E1-D952E89D9432",
  "Success": true
}

Error codes

HTTP status code

Error code

Error message

Description

400 %s %s
499 %s %s
500 InternalError The request processing has failed due to some unknown error.
204 %s %s
403 %s %s
206 %s %s
404 %s %s
503 %s %s
406 %s %s

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.