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Data Transmission Service:Configure RAM authorization for cross-account DTS tasks

Last Updated:Feb 08, 2025

Data Transmission Service (DTS) allows you to migrate or synchronize data across Alibaba Cloud accounts. This topic describes how to configure Resource Access Management (RAM) authorization for the Alibaba Cloud account to which a database instance belongs before you configure cross-account DTS tasks.

Background information

Before you configure a cross-account DTS task (select the Replicate Data Across Alibaba Cloud Accounts parameter to Yes), you must configure RAM authorization for the Alibaba Cloud account to which a database instance belongs (hereinafter referred to as Account A). You must specify the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to configure the DTS task (hereinafter referred to as Account B) as a trusted account and authorize Account B to access the cloud resources of Account A by using DTS.

What is a cross-account DTS task?

A cross-account DTS task, also known as a DTS task across Alibaba Cloud accounts, is a DTS task where the source or destination database instance belongs to an Alibaba Cloud account different from the Alibaba Cloud Account that is used to create the DTS task.

Supported databases

A source or destination database instance that supports a cross-account DTS task is determined by only the Database Type and Access Method. The following table lists the database instances that support the cross-account DTS task.

Note

The setting of the Replicate Data Across Alibaba Cloud Accounts parameter for the source database does not affect the setting of the Database Type parameter of the destination database.

Source database

Database type

Access method

MySQL

Alibaba Cloud Instance, Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway, Self-managed Database on ECS

PolarDB for MySQL

Alibaba Cloud Instance

Tair/Redis

Alibaba Cloud Instance, Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway, Self-managed Database on ECS, Cloud Enterprise Network (CEN), Database Gateway

SQL Server

Alibaba Cloud Instance, Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway

PostgreSQL

Alibaba Cloud Instance, Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway

MongoDB

Alibaba Cloud Instance, Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway, Self-managed Database on ECS, Cloud Enterprise Network (CEN)

Oracle

Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway

PolarDB (Compatible with Oracle)

Alibaba Cloud Instance, Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway

PolarDB for PostgreSQL

Alibaba Cloud Instance

PolarDB-X 1.0

Alibaba Cloud Instance

PolarDB-X 2.0

Alibaba Cloud Instance

DB2 for iSeries (AS/400)

Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway

DB2 for LUW

Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway, Self-managed Database on ECS

MariaDB

Alibaba Cloud Instance, Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway, Self-managed Database on ECS

ApsaraDB OceanBase for MySQL

Alibaba Cloud Instance, Express Connect, VPN Gateway, or Smart Access Gateway, Self-managed Database on ECS

SLS

Alibaba Cloud Instance

AnalyticDB for MySQL 3.0

Alibaba Cloud Instance

Destination database

Database type

Access method

MySQL

Alibaba Cloud Instance

PolarDB for MySQL

Alibaba Cloud Instance

AnalyticDB for MySQL 3.0

Alibaba Cloud Instance

Tair/Redis

Alibaba Cloud Instance

ClickHouse

Alibaba Cloud Instance

SelectDB

Alibaba Cloud Instance

MongoDB

Alibaba Cloud Instance

Account information

In a cross-account DTS task, the use of the Alibabin the trusta Cloud account to which the source database and destination database belongs and that is used to create a DTS task is related to the across-account database.

Note

Across-account database: When you configure a DTS task, set the Replicate Data Across Alibaba Cloud Accounts parameter to Yes.

The following table describes how to decide the Alibaba Cloud accounts that you need to use in different stages of a cross-account DTS task. You must decide the across-account database that you want to use first. Find the row that meets your business requirements based on the Across-account database column. Then, you can view the Alibaba Cloud accounts that you need to use in different stages of the cross-account DTS task.

Cross-account database

Alibaba Cloud account that is used to log on to the RAM console

Alibaba Cloud account that is specified in the trust policy

Alibaba Cloud Account that is used to create a DTS task

Alibaba Cloud account that is configured for a DTS task

Source database

Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs

Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs

Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs

Set the Alibaba Cloud Account parameter in the Source Database section to the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

Destination database

Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs

Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs

Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs

Set the Alibaba Cloud Account

parameter in the Destination Database section to the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

Source and destination databases

Alibaba Cloud account to which the source and destination databases belong

Specific Alibaba Cloud account

Specific Alibaba Cloud account

  • Set the Alibaba Cloud Account parameter in the Source Database section to the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

  • Set the Alibaba Cloud Account

    parameter in the Destination Database section to the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

Procedure

  1. Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account.

    Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which a database instance belongs and that is used to create a DTS task.

  2. Create a RAM role.

    Create a RAM role for the DTS task by using the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the database instance belongs.

  3. Grant permissions.

    Grant permissions to the created RAM role.

  4. Edit the trust policy.

    Edit the trust policy of the RAM role.

Prerequisites

Account A has authorized the RAM role of DTS to access its cloud resources. For more information, see Authorize DTS to access Alibaba Cloud resources.

Usage notes

  • You can configure a two-way synchronization task across Alibaba Cloud accounts only between ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instances, between PolarDB for MySQL clusters, between Tair (Enterprise Edition) instances, between ApsaraDB for MongoDB replica set instances, and between ApsaraDB for MongoDB sharded cluster instances.

  • The two-way synchronization task across Alibaba Cloud accounts is similar to the scenarios that synchronize data across Alibaba Cloud accounts. Both the source and destination instances do not belong to the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create the data synchronization task. You must configure RAM authorization for the Alibaba Cloud accounts to which the source and destination instances belong.

  • You cannot use DTS to synchronize data between accounts of different infrastructures. For example, you cannot use DTS to synchronize data between an Alibaba Finance Cloud account and an Alibaba Gov Cloud account.

  • Log on to the RAM console by using your Alibaba Cloud account. If you grant permissions to a RAM role as a RAM user, an error message that indicates invalid permissions may appear when you configure a DTS task.

Preparations

Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs

To obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source instance belongs, log on to the Security Settings page by using the account and view the Account ID.

Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs

To obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination instance belongs, log on to the Security Settings page by using the account and view the Account ID.

Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task

To obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task, log on to the Security Settings page by using the account and view the Account ID.

Scenario 1: A cross-account DTS task where the source database does not belong to the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create the DTS task

Step 1: Create a RAM role

  1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

    Identity Management - Roles

    Important

    Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

  3. Click Create Role on the Roles page.

  4. In the Create Role panel, select Alibaba Cloud Account as the trusted entity and then click Next.Create Role

  5. Configure the RAM role in the page that appears.

    Trusted Account

    Parameters

    Description

    RAM Role Name

    The name of the RAM role. In this example, ram-for-dts is specified.

    Note

    The role name must be equal to or less than 64 characters in length and can contain letters, digits, and hyphens (-).

    Note

    Optional. The description for the RAM role.

    Select Trusted Alibaba Cloud Account

    Select Other Alibaba Cloud Account, and enter the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

    Note

    For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs in the Preparations section of this topic.

  6. Click OK.

Step 2: Grant permissions to the RAM role

On the page where a role is successfully created

  1. Click Input and Attach.创建角色

  2. On the Permissions tab, click Precise Permission.

    image

  3. In the Precise Permission panel, select Type to System Policy.

    image

  4. Enter a Policy Name. In this example, AliyunDTSRolePolicy is specified.

  5. Click OK.

  6. Click Close in the panel that appears.

On the Roles page

  1. Go to the Roles page.

    1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

    2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

      Identity Management - Roles

      Important

      Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

    3. Find and click a role that you want to manage on the Roles page.

      image

  2. On the Permissions tab, click Precise Permission.

    image

  3. In the Precise Permission panel, select Type to System Policy.

    image

  4. Enter a Policy Name. In this example, AliyunDTSRolePolicy is specified.

  5. Click OK.

  6. Click Close in the panel that appears.

Step 3: Edit the trust policy of a RAM role

On the Trust Policy tab

  1. Click the Trust Policy tab.

    image

  2. Click Edit Trust Policy.

  3. Replace the policy text with the following sample code.

    {
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Principal": {
                    "RAM": [
                        "acs:ram::<Alibaba Cloud account ID>:root"
                    ],
                    "Service": [
                        "<Alibaba Cloud account ID>@dts.aliyuncs.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "Version": "1"
    }
  4. Replace the two <Alibaba Cloud account IDs> in the sample code with the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

    Note

    For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs in the Preparations section of this topic.

  5. Click Save trust policy document.

On the Roles page

  1. Go to the Roles page.

    1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

    2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

      Identity Management - Roles

      Important

      Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

    3. Find and click a role that you want to manage on the Roles page.

      image

  2. Click the Trust Policy tab.

    image

  3. Click Edit Trust Policy.

  4. Replace the policy text with the following sample code.

    {
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Principal": {
                    "RAM": [
                        "acs:ram::<Alibaba Cloud account ID>:root"
                    ],
                    "Service": [
                        "<Alibaba Cloud account ID>@dts.aliyuncs.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "Version": "1"
    }
  5. Replace the two <Alibaba Cloud account IDs> in the sample code with the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

    Note

    For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs in the Preparations section of this topic.

  6. Click Save trust policy document.

Scenario 2: A cross-account DTS task where the destination database does not belong to the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create the DTS task

Step 1: Create a RAM role

  1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

    Identity Management - Roles

    Important

    Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

  3. Click Create Role on the Roles page.

  4. In the Create Role panel, select Alibaba Cloud Account as the trusted entity and then click Next.Create Role

  5. Configure the RAM role in the page that appears.

    Trusted Account

    Configuration options

    Configuration description

    RAM Role Name

    The name of the RAM role. In this example, ram-for-dts is specified.

    Note

    The role name must be equal to or less than 64 characters in length and can contain letters, digits, and hyphens (-).

    Note

    Optional. The description for the RAM role.

    Select Trusted Alibaba Cloud Account

    Select Other Cloud Account, and enter the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

    Note

    For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs in the Preparations section of this topic.

  6. Click OK.

Step 2: Grant permissions to the RAM role

On the page where a role is successfully created

  1. Click Input and Attach.创建角色

  2. On the Permissions tab, click Precise Permission.

    image

  3. In the Precise Permission panel, select Type to System Policy.

    image

  4. Enter a Policy Name. In this example, AliyunDTSRolePolicy is specified.

  5. Click OK.

  6. Click Close in the panel that appears.

On the Roles page

  1. Go to the Roles page.

    1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

    2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

      Identity Management - Roles

      Important

      Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

    3. Find and click a role that you want to manage on the Roles page.

      image

  2. On the Permissions tab, click Precise Permission.

    image

  3. In the Precise Permission panel, select Type to System Policy.

    image

  4. Enter a Policy Name. In this example, AliyunDTSRolePolicy is specified.

  5. Click OK.

  6. Click Close in the panel that appears.

Step 3: Edit the trust policy of the RAM role

On the Trust Policy tab

  1. Click the Trust Policy tab.

    image

  2. Click Edit Trust Policy.

  3. Replace the policy text with the following sample code.

    {
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Principal": {
                    "RAM": [
                        "acs:ram::<Alibaba Cloud account ID>:root"
                    ],
                    "Service": [
                        "<Alibaba Cloud account ID>@dts.aliyuncs.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "Version": "1"
    }
  4. Replace the two <Alibaba Cloud account IDs> in the sample code with the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

    Note

    For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs in the Preparations section of this topic.

  5. Click Save trust policy document.

On the Roles page

  1. Go to the Roles page.

    1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

    2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

      Identity Management - Roles

      Important

      Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

    3. Find and click a role that you want to manage on the Roles page.

      image

  2. Click the Trust Policy tab.

    image

  3. Click Edit Trust Policy.

  4. Replace the policy text with the following sample code.

    {
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Principal": {
                    "RAM": [
                        "acs:ram::<Alibaba Cloud account ID>:root"
                    ],
                    "Service": [
                        "<Alibaba Cloud account ID>@dts.aliyuncs.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "Version": "1"
    }
  5. Replace the two <Alibaba Cloud account IDs> in the sample code with the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

    Note

    For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs in the Preparations section of this topic.

  6. Click Save trust policy document.

Scenario 3: A cross-account DTS task where the source and destination databases do not belong to the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create the DTS task

Step 1: Configure RAM authorization by using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs

  1. Create a RAM role.

    1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

    2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

      Identity Management - Roles

      Important

      Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

    3. Click Create Role on the Roles page.

    4. In the Create Role panel, select Alibaba Cloud Account as the trusted entity and then click Next.Create Role

    5. Configure the RAM role in the page that appears.

      Trusted Account

      Parameter

      Description

      RAM Role Name

      The name of the RAM role. In this example, ram-for-dts is specified.

      Note

      The role name must be equal to or less than 64 characters in length and can contain letters, digits, and hyphens (-).

      Note

      Optional. The description for the RAM role.

      Select Trusted Alibaba Cloud Account

      Select Other Cloud Account, and enter the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task.

      Note

      For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task in the Preparations section of this topic.

    6. Click OK.

  2. Grant permissions to the RAM role.

    On the page where a role is successfully created

    1. Click Input and Attach.创建角色

    2. On the Permissions tab, click Precise Permission.

      image

    3. In the Precise Permission panel, select Type to System Policy.

      image

    4. Enter a Policy Name. In this example, AliyunDTSRolePolicy is specified.

    5. Click OK.

    6. Click Close in the panel that appears.

    On the Roles page

    1. Go to the Roles page.

      1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

      2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

        Identity Management - Roles

        Important

        Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

      3. Find and click a role that you want to manage on the Roles page.

        image

    2. On the Permissions tab, click Precise Permission.

      image

    3. In the Precise Permission panel, select Type to System Policy.

      image

    4. Enter a Policy Name. In this example, AliyunDTSRolePolicy is specified.

    5. Click OK.

    6. Click Close in the panel that appears.

  3. Edit the trust policy of the RAM role.

    On the Trust Policy tab

    1. Click the Trust Policy tab.

      image

    2. Click Edit Trust Policy.

    3. Replace the policy text with the following sample code.

      {
          "Statement": [
              {
                  "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                  "Effect": "Allow",
                  "Principal": {
                      "RAM": [
                          "acs:ram::<Alibaba Cloud account ID>:root"
                      ],
                      "Service": [
                          "<Alibaba Cloud account ID>@dts.aliyuncs.com"
                      ]
                  }
              }
          ],
          "Version": "1"
      }
    4. Replace the two <Alibaba Cloud account IDs> in the sample code with the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task.

      Note

      For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task in the Preparations section of this topic.

    5. Click Save trust policy document.

    On the Roles page

    1. Go to the Roles page.

      1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the source database belongs.

      2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

        Identity Management - Roles

        Important

        Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

      3. Find and click a role that you want to manage on the Roles page.

        image

    2. Click the Trust Policy tab.

      image

    3. Click Edit Trust Policy.

    4. Replace the policy text with the following sample code.

      {
          "Statement": [
              {
                  "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                  "Effect": "Allow",
                  "Principal": {
                      "RAM": [
                          "acs:ram::<Alibaba Cloud account ID>:root"
                      ],
                      "Service": [
                          "<Alibaba Cloud account ID>@dts.aliyuncs.com"
                      ]
                  }
              }
          ],
          "Version": "1"
      }
    5. Replace the two <Alibaba Cloud account IDs> in the sample code with the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task.

      Note

      For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task in the Preparations section of this topic.

    6. Click Save trust policy document.

Step 2: Configure RAM authorization by using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs

  1. Create a RAM role.

    1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

    2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

      Identity Management - Roles

      Important

      Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

    3. Click Create Role on the Roles page.

    4. In the Create Role panel, select Alibaba Cloud Account as the trusted entity and then click Next.Create Role

    5. Configure the RAM role in the page that appears.

      Trusted Account

      Parameters

      Description

      RAM Role Name

      The name of the RAM role. In this example, ram-for-dts is specified.

      Note

      The role name must be equal to or less than 64 characters in length and can contain letters, digits, and hyphens (-).

      Note

      Optional. The description for the RAM role.

      Select Trusted Alibaba cloud Account

      Select Other Cloud Account, and enter the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task.

      Note

      For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task in the Preparations section of this topic.

    6. Click OK.

  2. Grant permissions to the RAM role.

    On the page where a role is successfully created

    1. Click Input and Attach.创建角色

    2. On the Permissions tab, click Precise Permission.

      image

    3. In the Precise Permission panel, select Type to System Policy.

      image

    4. Enter a Policy Name. In this example, AliyunDTSRolePolicy is specified.

    5. Click OK.

    6. Click Close in the panel that appears.

    On the Roles page

    1. Go to the Roles page.

      1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

      2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

        Identity Management - Roles

        Important

        Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

      3. Find and click a role that you want to manage on the Roles page.

        image

    2. On the Permissions tab, click Precise Permission.

      image

    3. In the Precise Permission panel, select Type to System Policy.

      image

    4. Enter a Policy Name. In this example, AliyunDTSRolePolicy is specified.

    5. Click OK.

    6. Click Close in the panel that appears.

  3. Edit the trust policy of the RAM role.

    On the Trust Policy tab

    1. Click the Trust Policy tab.

      image

    2. Click Edit Trust Policy.

    3. Replace the policy text with the following sample code.

      {
          "Statement": [
              {
                  "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                  "Effect": "Allow",
                  "Principal": {
                      "RAM": [
                          "acs:ram::<Alibaba Cloud account ID>:root"
                      ],
                      "Service": [
                          "<Alibaba Cloud account ID>@dts.aliyuncs.com"
                      ]
                  }
              }
          ],
          "Version": "1"
      }
    4. Replace the two <Alibaba Cloud account IDs> in the sample code with the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task.

      Note

      For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task in the Preparations section of this topic.

    5. Click Save trust policy document.

    On the Roles page

    1. Go to the Roles page.

      1. Log on to the RAM console using the Alibaba Cloud account to which the destination database belongs.

      2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

        Identity Management - Roles

        Important

        Do not choose Identities > Users, as this will prevent DTS from accessing the database instance, resulting in an error.

      3. Find and click a role that you want to manage on the Roles page.

        image

    2. Click the Trust Policy tab.

      image

    3. Click Edit Trust Policy.

    4. Replace the policy text with the following sample code.

      {
          "Statement": [
              {
                  "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                  "Effect": "Allow",
                  "Principal": {
                      "RAM": [
                          "acs:ram::<Alibaba Cloud account ID>:root"
                      ],
                      "Service": [
                          "<Alibaba Cloud account ID>@dts.aliyuncs.com"
                      ]
                  }
              }
          ],
          "Version": "1"
      }
    5. Replace the two <Alibaba Cloud account IDs> in the sample code with the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task.

      Note

      For more information, see Obtain the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account that is used to create a DTS task in the Preparations section of this topic.

    6. Click Save trust policy document.

What to do next

After you grant permissions to the RAM role, you can create a cross-account DTS task. For more information, see Configure a DTS task across Alibaba Cloud accounts.